Table 1
STUDY Aspects
Method
Validation
Architecture
DEPRESSION
Williams & Oaksford (1992) Cog, Neuro
neuro
task
Map-Unspec
Siegle et al (submitted) Cog
train
task, imp, exist
FF
Siegle (1996) Cog
train
task,imp,alt-net,alt-bias
FF,Spat Recur
Siegle et al (1995)
Siegle et al (1994)
Matthews (1994) Cog
train
task,imp,exist,alt-net,alt-bias
Inter-Act
Leven (1992) Cog, Beh, Neuro, Phys
train, neuro
exist,emp
Other
Luciano et al (1994) Beh, Neuro, Phys
neuro
emp
Other
Teasdale & Barnard (1993) Cog, Beh
train, parm, strat, other
exist,emp
Unspecified
BIPOLAR DISORDER
Hestenes (1992) Neuro Unspecified
Hoffman (1987;1992) Cog, Neuro
train
exist
Attractor
Globus & Arpaia (1994) Phys
train
Attractor
ANXIETY
Williams & Oaksford (1992) Cog, Neuro
neuro
task
Map-Unpsec
Matthews (1994) Cog
strat
task,imp,exist,alt-net,alt-bias
FF
Matthews & Harley (1996)
Servan-Schreiber (1994) Beh, Neuro
neuro
task
Spat Recur
Ownby & Carmin (1995a,b) Beh, Neuro, Phys
neuro
exist,alt-bias
FF
SCHIZOPHRENIA
Hoffman & Dobscha (1992) Cog, Neuro
train, lesion
imp,exist,emp
Attractor
   Hoffman (1992)
   Hoffman & McGlashan (1993)
Hoffman & McGlashan (1994)
Cohen & Servan-Schreiber (1992a) Cog
neuro
task,imp,exist
Temp Recur
   Cohen & Servan-Schreiber (1993)
Cohen & Servan-Schreiber (1992b) Cog
neuro
task,imp
Spat Recur
   Cohen & Servan-Schreiber (1993)
Cohen & Servan-Schreiber (1993) Cog
neuro
task, imp
Spat Recur
   Cohen & Servan-Schreiber (1992c)
Siegle et al (1993) Cog
lesion, parm
task,alt-bias
FF
Joseph et al (1979) Cog, Neuro, Phys
neuro
emp
Spat Recur
Globus & Arpaia (1994) Phys
neuro
Attractor
Horn & Ruppin (1995) Cog, Neuro
neuro
exist, emp
Spat Recur
Ruppin et al (1996)
OBSESSIVE/COMPULSIVE DISORDER
Casper et al (1992) Cog, Beh, Neuro
train
Attractor
Stein & Hollander (1994) Cog
neuro
exist
Spat Recur
DISSOCIATIVE DISORDERS
Li & Speigel (1992) Cog
train
exist
Attractor
Tryon (1994) Cog
train
Attractor
PERSONALITY DISORDERS
Stinson & Palmer (1991) Cog
train
alt-net
Unspecified
 
Aspects: Aspects of behavior which could have been modeled
   Cog=Cognition, Beh=Behavior, Neuro=Neurochemical phenomena, Phys=Physiological Phenomena
   Info Proc: Variables specific to types of information processing
   Proc= Cognitive Processes, Prod= Cognitive Products, all=Cognitive Contents, Processes, & Products
Method: How the network’s performance was perturbed to approximate psychopathological behavior
   Train=biased training, Neuro=parameter corresponding to neurochemical imbalance, lesion=systematic lesioning or destruction of part
   of the network, strat=simulated attentional strategy, parm=parameter not overtly corresponding to a neurochemical
Validation: Ways the network might have been validated
   Task=modeling performance on a task for which human data has been collected, imp=implemented, e.g., as a computer simulation,
   exist=followed an existing model of normal functioning, alt-net= evaluated multiple networks or parameter configurations, alt-bias=
   evaluated multiple ways of biasing the network, exp=provided empirical support for behaviors which weren’t explicitly modeled
Architecture:
   FF=Feed forward mapping network, Spat Recur = Spatially recurrent mapping network, Temp Recur = Temporally recurrent mapping
   network, Map-Unspec=Mapping network in which recurrence was not specified, attractor= non-mapping attractor network, Inter-Act=
   Interactive Activation Network